Claude Debussy, born in 1862 and died in 1918, was a French composer and a pivotal figure in the transition from late-Romantic music to modernist music in the early 20th century. He is best known for his works such as "Clair de Lune", "La Mer", and "Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune". Debussy's music is characterized by its innovative use of harmony, texture, and form, often evoking a sense of impressionism in music. His compositions frequently employ whole-tone scales, unresolved dissonances, and non-traditional tonal structures, creating a distinctive sound that broke away from classical conventions. As a pianist, Debussy's influence extended into his compositions, emphasizing the color and expressiveness of the instrument. Despite facing financial and personal difficulties, including ill health, his legacy as a master of musical impressionism remains influential, shaping the course of 20th-century music.
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